Like periodontal disease, tooth decay is caused by bacteria in your mouth. Tooth decay, or caries (cavities), is another leading cause of tooth loss. For example, diabetes, which impacts one in 10 Americans, has a bidirectional relationship with periodontal disease, where controlled periodontal disease can help control blood sugar levels and vice versa. Over the years, research has shown that certain factors, including chronic diseases, increase risk for periodontal disease. It is very common, as about 70% of adults 65 and older and 47% of adults 30 and older have some form of periodontal disease. Bacteria, plaque, and tartar buildup on teeth can cause inflammation and infection that can spread below the gum and lead to loss of bone and teeth, if severe. Periodontitis is one of the leading causes of tooth loss. Let's break down an example of how chronic disease relates to tooth loss, what else influences tooth loss, and ways to prevent it. Given that six in 10 adults in the US have a chronic disease, tooth loss is an important topic to discuss. This study also showed that the prevalence of complete or severe tooth loss is higher among individuals with chronic diseases or overall worse health, compared to those without these conditions. However, keeping your teeth longer also means caring for them longer. In fact, complete tooth loss has decreased by more than 75% in adults 65 to 75 years old over the past five decades. From a population perspective, older Americans are keeping their teeth longer, according to a 2016 study. When you hear the phrase tooth loss, what comes to mind first? Trauma? Tooth decay? The tooth fairy? While all of these are acceptable associations, there are many more factors involved in tooth loss.
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